Welcome to CMA Canada’s resource center on
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Below you will find answers to frequently asked
questions, upcoming IFRS workshop dates and additional online information to help get you up to speed on
IFRS.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is IFRS?
- Why IFRS?
- Who will be affected by IFRS?
- When will the transition take place?
- What do I need to know about IFRS?
IFRS Adoption in 2011
The Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) has published its third omnibus exposure draft entitled
Adopting IFRS in Canada. It includes a link to the text of the IFRS as published by the International
Accounting Standards Board as well as a link to the AcSB paper entitled “which IFRS are expected to apply for
Canadian Changeover in 2011”.
IFRS Adoption for Small- and Medium Cap Public Companies
The challenge of IFRS adoption for small- and medium cap companies might seem more daunting than for
larger companies with more extensive resources. The one-hour Webinar that took place on Monday, July 13,
2009, addressed how companies with limited resources might tackle the challenges of IFRS adoption. It also
included the latest from the Canadian Securities Administrators and the Accounting Standards Board regarding
their expectations and suggestions, with a particular emphasis on the needs of small and medium-cap
companies. Download the PowerPoint
Slides.
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Workshops
To prepare CMAs for this critical task, CMA Canada in partnership with IASeminars are offering a wide
range of IFRS courses in Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver. Sample courses include: IFRS
Technical Update, IFRS for the Oil & Gas Industry, and IFRS Immersion.
Complete course descriptions and booking information can be found on the IASeminars website.
CMA Canada members will now receive a 10 per cent discount on their total order for any
public seminar booked through the IASeminars website. In order to benefit from this offer, please remember to
use the special CMA Canada promotional code ("CMA10%") when placing your order.
NOTE: All of the courses vary in duration and have different start dates. In addition,
CMA Canada members will have the opportunity to earn Continuous Professional Learning and Development (CPLD)
credit hours towards the ongoing maintenance of their designation.
For more information or to register, CMA members click here.
GAAP (Canadian Financial Reporting) for Private Enterprises
The AcSB has developed financial reporting standards for private enterprises, which are defined below.
This “made in Canada” approach is being provided as an alternative to the adoption of IFRS by qualifying
entities. These standards have been approved and will be promulgated before the end of 2009. This has been
set out in the exposure draft entitled “Generally accepted Accounting Principles for Private Enterprises”,
which is available on the AcsB website.
A private enterprise is defined as a profit-oriented enterprise that:
- has not issued, and is not in the process of issuing, debt or equity instruments (a) that are, or will
be, outstanding and traded in a public market (a domestic or foreign stock exchange or an over-the-counter
market, including local and regional markets); and
- does not hold assets in a fiduciary capacity for a broad group of outsiders as one (b) of its primary
businesses.
The AcSB has decided that these standards will be:
- available for use by all private enterprises instead of IFRS in 2011, with earlier adoption in 2009
permitted, and
- based on the existing CICA Handbook – Accounting
The revised standards address:
- a limited number of areas in the existing Handbook that are problematic for private enterprises. These
areas have been re-evaluated primarily based on cost/benefit considerations.
- a complete reconsideration has been given to the existing disclosure requirements.
- sections that are relevant only to publicly accountable enterprises have been excluded.
A link to Private Enterprise standards will be posted to this site when they are available. In the
interim, an outline of the standards, except for the changes recently approved, is available in the exposure
draft available on the AcSB website under “documents for comment”.
The IFRS standards for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) set out by the International
Accounting Standards Board will not be applicable to Canada.
Financial Reporting for Not-for-Profit Organizations
Also available on the AcSB website is the invitation to comment, entitled Financial Reporting
by Not-for-Profit Organizations. This paper, which is issued jointly by the AcSB and the Public Sector
Accounting Board raises issues about how accounting standards will deal with the special needs of such
organizations.
Additional Information
New Accounting Standards for Private Enterprises in Canada
Finalized - The
Accounting Standards Board, September 30, 2009
Only Months to GO – IFRSs (Not in the New Year) –
Accounting Standards Board of Canada, Bulletin #8, August 2009
IFRS: Guide for Procrastinators– Accounting
Standard Board of Canada, Bulletin #7, June 2009
IRFS brings a radical
change to financial statement presentation – CMA Management, February 2009
IFRS: A Perfect Storm of
collateral impacts for CMAs –
CMA Management, September 2008
Financial Reporting
Standards for Private Enterprises - CMA
News, June 27, 2008
International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS) Update - CMA News, June 18, 2008
IFRS — the next
accounting revolution - CMA Management, June/July 2008
IFRS in Canada: evolution or
revolution? – CMA Management, May 2008
Online Resources
Accounting Standards
Board (AcSB) website on IFRS and generally accepted accounting principles for Private Enterprises
Financial Executives
International (FEI) IFRS resource center
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
website
Deloitte: IFRSs in Your Pocket
(2008)
PriceWaterhouseCoopers: Putting IFRS in Motion
PriceWaterhouseCoopers: Migrating to IFRS